Perpetual Futures
1. No Expiry
Unlike regular futures, perpetual contracts don’t expire. Traders can hold their positions as long as they maintain the required margin.
2. Funding Rates
To keep the contract price close to the spot price of the underlying asset, funding payments occur between traders (long and short).
• If the perpetual price is higher than the spot price, long traders pay short traders (positive funding rate).
• If the perpetual price is lower than the spot price, short traders pay long traders (negative funding rate).
3. Leverage
Traders can use leverage (e.g., 10x, 20x, 30x), allowing them to open positions larger than their account balance. However, leverage increases both potential profits and risks.
4. Mark Price
Exchanges use a mark price (calculated from the spot market price) to determine liquidation levels and reduce the risk of market manipulation.
5. Margin Requirements
Traders must maintain a margin balance to keep their positions open. If the account balance falls below the maintenance margin level, the position may be liquidated.
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